Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Sarial, A. K.
- Impact of Himachal Pradesh and Japan International Cooperation Agency Crop Diversification Promotion Project on farmers' income and food security-An appraisal
Abstract Views :199 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension Education & Rural Sociology, CSKHPKV, Palampur, IN
3 HP CDP, JICA, Hamirpur, IN
1 CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
2 Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension Education & Rural Sociology, CSKHPKV, Palampur, IN
3 HP CDP, JICA, Hamirpur, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 46, No 1 (2020), Pagination: 1-12Abstract
A Crop Diversification Promotion Project (CDP) was implemented in Himachal Pradesh (HP) with the collaboration of the Japan International Cooperation Agency-Official Development Assistance (JICA-ODA) in 2012. It lasted for 7 years with the objective to improve the socio-economic status of farm families. The operational area had 210 sub project sites spread over five districts viz., Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Kangra, Mandi and Una of the state. The project was implemented following a comprehensive package of multi-pronged strategy encompassing infrastructure development (such as irrigation, farm access roads, markets, etc.), inputs supply (seeds, fertilizers, farm machinery, etc.) supported by technical and capacity building programmes and strengthening of extension services and organized marketing. The impact study on socioeconomic status of farm families was carried out based upon the extensive review of information collected from the status reports and evaluation studies conducted by different agencies in the operational area. Study revealed that CDP project has been quite successful in improving the socio-economic status of farm families across project sites. There has been increase in the irrigated area and the area under vegetable crops. Cropping pattern changed resulting into 35-50 per cent of the farms being highly diversified with 50 per cent of the area under vegetable crops. In general, the extent of diversification was 9.69 per cent for vegetables crops in Mid and Low Hills under HPCDP-JICA project. Farm productivity and income increased by more than 3.5 times over the baseline income. In some cases increase in income was 5-6 times. The increase in income was attributed to several contributing factors and interventions carried out under HPCDP initiatives. Major contributors were found to be assured irrigation, capacity building programmes, introduction of improved varieties/ cultivation practices and proper/ balanced use of nutrients. Operational farm efficiency also registered improvement due to use of improved tools and machinery provided under the project. Overall, the project enhanced the cropping intensity, productivity, production and marketed surplus. Keeping in view, the impact on raising income and food security of farm families, it is advocated to expand the HPCDP domain to cover farm families in all districts of Himachal Pradesh.Keywords
Crop Diversification, HPCDP Sub Project, Production of Vegetable Crops, Growth Rates, Gross Income, Impact Factors, Input-Output Ratio.References
- Anonymous. 2018. Economic Survey of Himachal Pradesh, 2017-18. Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Himachal Pradesh.
- Anonymous. 2019. Statistical Year Book of Himachal Pradesh, Department of Economics and Statistics, Government of Himachal Pradesh.
- Bhagowalia P, Kadiyala S and Headey D. 2012. Agriculture, income and nutrition linkages in India: insights from a nationally representative survey, The International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington.
- Bharathi PC. 2019. Dynamics of agricultural development in Himachal Pradesh, M Sc Thesis (unpublished).
- Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension Education and Rural Sociology, CSK HPKV, Palampur, pp 173.
- Birthal PS, Joshi PK, Roy D and Thorat A. 2007. Diversification in India agriculture towards high-value crops: role of small holders. The International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington.
- Chauhan SK, Guleria JS, Kumar V, Pathania MS and Lal Harbans. 2017. Impact of crop diversification on food security and farmers' income in Himachal Pradesh Crop Diversification Promotion Project area -- lessons learnt and vision 2030, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension Education and Rural Sociology, CSKHPKV, Palampur, pp 70.
- Jones AD, Shrinivas A and Bezner-Kerr R. 2014. Farm production diversity is associated with greater household dietary diversity in Malawi: Findings from nationality representative data. Food Policy 46: 1-12.
- Joshi PK, Birthal Pratap Singh and Nicholas Minot. 2006. Sources of agricultural growth in india: role of diversification towards high-value crops. IFPRI Discussion Paper No. 98, pp 45.
- Kumar V, Chauhan SK, Lal Harbans and Thakur RK. 2018. Extent and scope of farm mechanization in Himachal Pradesh. Crop Diversification Promotion Project (HPCDP) areas, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension Education and Rural Sociology, CSK HPKV, Palampur, pp 26.
- Kumar V, Thakur RK, Lal Harbans and Sharma KD. 2020. Study on comparative economic analysis of crop diversification between project and non-project areas in Kangra District, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension Education and Rural Sociology, CSK HPKV, Palampur, pp 61.
- Mazunda JH, Kankwanba and Pauw K. 2015. Food and nutrition security implication of crops diversification in Malawi's farm households. (In) Mapping the Linkages between Agriculture, Food Security and Nutrition in Malawi, edited by Nora-Lisa Aberman, Janice Meerman and Todd Benson, IFPRI: 44-49.
- Pingali P and Rosegrant M. 1995. Agricultural commercialization and diversification: processes and policies. Food Policy 20 (3): 171-185.
- Sarial AK. 2016. Doubling farmers' income: a model for hilly and mountainous region. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 42 (2):101-114.
- Sarial AK. 2019. Challenges and opportunities in crop diversification. Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research 45 (1&2):1-14.
- Sharma HR. 2005. Agricultural development and crop diversification in Himachal Pradesh: understanding the patterns, processes, determinants and lessons. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics 60 (1): 71-93.
- Sharma KD, Lal Harbans and Kumar V. 2020. Study on comparative economic analysis of crop diversification between project and non-project areas in Mandi District, Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension Education and Rural Sociology, CSK HPKV, Palampur, pp 61.
- Evaluation of Wheat Genotypes for Adult Plant Resistance Against Powdery Mildew Caused by Blumeria graminis tritici
Abstract Views :71 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, IN
2 CSKHPKV, Rice & Wheat Research Centre, Malan-176 047, IN
3 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HPKV, Palampur-176062, IN
4 Former Vice-Chancellor, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
1 Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, IN
2 CSKHPKV, Rice & Wheat Research Centre, Malan-176 047, IN
3 Department of Plant Pathology, CSK HPKV, Palampur-176062, IN
4 Former Vice-Chancellor, CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176 062, IN
Source
Himachal Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol 47, No 2 (2021), Pagination: 149-155Abstract
Powdery mildew, caused by Blumeria graminis f.sp. tritici (Bgt) has emerged as a devastating diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) worldwide. The disease is widely prevalent and causes severe losses in the north and southern hills and north western plain zone of India. It can be effectively managed by cultivation of resistant varieties, however majority of the varieties grown in epidemiologically important areas are susceptible. A successful breeding programme requires stable resistant donors and in this context, thirty-six diverse promising wheat germplasm lines were evaluated at multi hotspot locations i.e. Rice and Wheat Research Centre, Malan and IIWBR, summer nursery at Dalang Maidan (Lahaul & Spiti) under natural epiphytotic and controlled (net house) conditions for three consecutive years. Four lines (ONS 29, ONS 27, Pollemer and PMC 1) were free from the disease whereas, three lines (EIGN 33, TL 2995 and TL 2999) were resistant (score 1-3) at both the locations. These stable and durable resistant donors may be used in the breeding programme to diversify the powdery mildew resistance base of future wheat varieties.Keywords
Wheat, Powdery Mildew, Resistance, Blumeria graminis F.sp. tritici, Adult Plant Resistance.References
- Asad S, Fayyaz M, Munir A and Rattu A. 2014. Screening of wheat commercial varieties for resistance against powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici) at Kaghan valley, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology 26 (01): 07-13.
- Basandrai AK and Basandrai D. 2017. Powdery mildew of wheat and its management. In: Management of wheat and barley diseases (Devender Pal Singh ed.). Apple Academic Press, Canada pp 173-181.
- Campbell CL and Madden LV. 1990. Introduction to Plant Disease Epidemiology. John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY, USA.
- Cheng B, Ding YQ, Gao X, Cao N, Xin ZH and Zhang LY. 2020. The diversity of powdery mildew resistance gene loci among wheat germplasm in Southwest China. Cereal Research Communications 48: 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-020-00015-2.
- Dean R, van Kan JAL, Pretorius ZA, Hammond-kosack KE, Di pietro A, Spanu PD et al. 2012. The top 10 fungal pathogens in molecular plant pathology. Molecular Plant Pathology 13: 414-430.
- Gupta V, Kumar S, Mishra CN, Selvakumar R, Tiwari V and Sharma I. 2014. Evaluation of wheat germplasm for powdery mildew and stripe rust resistance. In: Proceedings of National symposium on Crop Improvement for Inclusive Sustainable Development at Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana from 7-9 Nov. 2014. pp 905-907.
- Gupta V, Selvakumar R, Kumar S, Mishra CN, Tiwari V and Sharma I. 2016. Evaluation and identification of resistance to powdery mildew in Indian wheat varieties under artificially created epiphytotic. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 8 (2): 565 -569.
- Huang XQ, Hsam SLK, Mohler V, Roder MS and Zeller FJ. 2004. Genetic mapping of three alleles at the Pm3 locus conferring powdery mildew resistance in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Genome 47: 1130-1136.
- ICAR-IIWBR. 2020. Progress Report of AICRP on Wheat and Barley 2019-20, Crop Improvement. eds: Gyanendra Singh, Bhudeva Singh Tyagi, Arun Gupta, Sanjay Kumar Singh, Hanif Khan, Satish Kumar, Charan Singh, Chandra Nath Mishra, Karnam Venkatesh, Vikas Gupta, Gopalareddy Krishnappa, Sindhu Sareen, Mamrutha HM, Amit Kumar Sharma, Raj Kumar, Bhumesh Kumar, Rinki, Ratan Tiwari, Ajay Verma and Gyanendra Pratap Singh. ICAR-Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, Haryana, India. p.197
- Kaur R. 2017. Studies on variability for some agromorphological traits and inheritance of powdery mildew resistance in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), M Sc Thesis, CSK HPKV, Palampur, H.P.
- Rana SK, Sharma BK and Basandrai AK. 2006. Estimation of losses due to powdery mildew of wheat in Himachal Pradesh. Indian Phytopathology 59 (1): 112-114.
- Saari EE and Prescott JM. 1975. A scale for appraising the foliar intensity of wheat disease. Plant Disease Reporter 59: 377-380.
- Savary S, Willocquet L, Pethybridge SJ, Esker P, McRoberts N and Nelson A. 2019. The global burden of pathogens and pests on major food crops. Nature Ecology and Evolution 3: 430-439. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0793-y.
- Shamanin V, Shepeleva S, Pozherukovaa V, Gultyaevab E, Kolomietsc T, Pakholkovac E and Morgounovd A. 2019. Primary hexaploid synthetics: Novel sources of wheat disease resistance. Crop Protection 121: 7-10.
- Singh DP, Sharma AK, Nagarajan S, Kumar J, Saharan MS, Shoran J. et al. 2005. Powdery mildew resistant genotypes in wheat and Triticale. Indian Phytopathology 58: 124.
- Singh DP, Sharma AK, Sharma I, Singh D, Rana SK et al. 2016. Identification of resistance sources against powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis) of wheat. Indian Phytopathology 69 (4): 413-415.
- Sivasamy M, Jayaprakash P, Vikas VK, Nallathambi P, Umamaheswari C, Nanjundan J, Berliner J, Manjunatha C, Meena M, Bojan S and Sivan K. 2016. Multiple disease resistant wheat varieties developed thro’ pyramiding of rust and powdery mildew resistance genes employing conventional breeding approach. Nilgiri Wheat News 8 (2) May-Aug. ICAR-IARI, Regional Station, Wellington, Tamil Nadu. P 3-5.
- Sood T, Basandrai D, Basandrai AK, Sohu VS, Rana V, Mehta A, Sharma BK, Mavi GS, Kaur J and Bains NS. 2020. Stable sources of resistance to yellow rust and powdery mildew in Indian and exotic wheat germplasm. Journal of Cereal Research 12 (1): 23-28. http://doi.org/10.25174/2582-2675/2020/100835
- Vikas VK, Kumar S, Archak S et al. 2020. Screening of 19,460 genotypes of wheat species for resistance to powdery mildew and identification of potential candidates using focused identification of germplasm strategy (FIGS). Crop Science 60: 2857-2866. https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20196